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Honours Forfeiture Committee

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Honours Forfeiture Committee
TypeUK Cabinet Office sub-committee
Legal statusad hoc
Chair
Head of the Home Civil Service

The Honours Forfeiture Committee is an ad hoc committee convened under the United Kingdom Cabinet Office, which considers cases referred to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom where an individual's actions subsequent to their being awarded a British honour raises the question of whether they should be allowed to continue to be a holder. Recommendations are made to the Monarch of the United Kingdom, who has the sole authority to rescind an honour.[1]

Operations

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The committee is only convened at the request of the Prime Minister, under the chairmanship of the Head of the Home Civil Service.[2]

The committee conducts its business by correspondence, and only meets to confer about a decision where the probability is to rescind an honour. The committee only considers cases where an individual who has been honoured is judged to have brought the honours system into disrepute, including issues covering someone who:[2]

  • has been found guilty by the courts of a criminal offence and sentenced to a term of imprisonment of three months or more
  • has been censured, struck off, etc. by the relevant professional or other regulatory authority for action or inaction which was directly relevant to the granting of the honours.

If there is other compelling evidence that an individual has brought the honours system into disrepute, then it is open to the committee to consider such cases as well. The committee also considers matters of general policy regarding forfeiture.[2]

In 2009, Gordon Brown confirmed[3] that the process remains as set out in 1994 by the then Prime Minister John Major in a written answer to the House of Commons:

The statutes of most orders of knighthood and the royal warrants of decorations and medals include provision for the Queen to "cancel and annul" appointments and awards. Cancellation is considered in cases where retention of the appointment or award would bring the honours system into disrepute. There are no set guidelines for cancellations, which are considered on a case-by-case basis. Since 1979, the London Gazette has published details of cancellations of 15 appointments and awards—three knighthoods, one CBE, five OBEs, four MBEs and two BEMs.

— John Major, House of Commons Hansard, 2 December 1994, vol 250 c923W[4]

All decisions made by the committee are submitted to the Monarch through the Office of the Prime Minister. The subjects discussed by the Committee remain confidential at all times, until confirmed by the Monarch.[2]

Decisions on forfeiture are published in the London Gazette.[2]

Composition

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The Forfeiture Committee has a majority of independent members. It is chaired by Sir Chris Wormald (previously Sir Jonathan Stephens), on delegated authority from the Head of the Civil Service. The other members are the Treasury solicitor and three permanent, independent members.

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Further information: List of revocations of appointments to orders and awarded decorations and medals of the United Kingdom

Voluntary renouncing of honours

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An individual can renounce their honour, by returning their insignia to Buckingham Palace and by ceasing to make any reference to having that honour, including ceasing using the honour post-nominals. However, only the monarch can annul an honour, and the individual would still hold the honour unless and until annulled by the monarch.[17]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Former RBS chief executive Fred Goodwin stripped of his knighthood". Daily Telegraph. 31 January 2012. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Honours Forfeiture Committee". direct.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
  3. ^ "Written Answers for 12 February 2009 (pt 0004)". House of Commons Hansard. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2009.
  4. ^ "Written Answers for 2 December 1994, vol 250 c923W". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 2 December 1994. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2009.
  5. ^ "Queen's honours: People who have turned them down named". BBC News. 26 January 2012. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
  6. ^ "People". Time Magazine. 24 June 1940. p. 1. Archived from the original on 3 February 2008. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
  7. ^ "Blunt revealed as fourth man". BBC News. 16 November 1979. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
  8. ^ a b "Honours stripped: Who else has lost out?". BBC News. 31 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2 February 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
  9. ^ "Life and high-flying times of four partners in crime". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 17 May 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
  10. ^ "Goodwin Knighthood decision". Cabinet Office. 31 January 2012. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
  11. ^ "Disgraced entertainer Rolf Harris stripped of CBE". BBC. 3 March 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  12. ^ "Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood". London Gazette. 3 March 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  13. ^ Table of recipients who have forfeited honours (PDF), Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse, March 2019, retrieved 3 April 2019
  14. ^ "Harvey Weinstein: Jailed movie producer stripped of honorary CBE". BBC News. 18 September 2020. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  15. ^ "Ex-Post Office boss Paula Vennells stripped of CBE". BBC News. 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
  16. ^ "No. 64326". The London Gazette. 26 February 2024. p. 358.
  17. ^ "Having honours taken away (forfeiture)". GOV.UK. 30 September 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
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